ta ld¾hh wjika lr oyj,a 2'30g muK ;sfokd niar:hlg f.dvù isá wjia:dfjys§ th yria lr r:hlska meñKs fmd,sia ierhkajrfhla Tjqka w;awvx.=jg .;af;ah' tys§ w;awvx.=jg .;a ^m<uqjeks$ fya;=j$ jro Tjqkag wikakg ,eìKs' ta zfou< ñksiaiq bkakd bvugl we;=¿ ùuh' ,xld mqj;amf;a wfkla udOHfõ§yq isoaêh wdrxÑ ù iji 4g muK fokshdh fmd,sishg l;d l<y' túg Tjqkg ;u i.hka w;awvx.=jg .;a ^fojeks& fya;=j$jro wikakg ,eìKs' ta" fm!oa.,sl bvulg wkjirfhka we;=¿ ùuh'

w;awvx.=jg .;a udOHfõ§ka ;sfokd fmd,sisfha isáh§ fldg l,siï we|.;a uerhka msßila fmd,sishg meñK Tjqkaf.a .ukau¨ mÍCId lrkakg mgka .;a njo" udOHfõ§kaf.a úfrdaOh fya;=fjka th je<l=Kq njo jd¾;d fjhs' iji 6g muK ,xld l¾;D uKav,fha fukau rdjh l¾;D uKav,fha i.hkag fokshdh fmd,sishg l;d l< úg ±k.kakg ,enqfKa ztfyu lsisflfkl= w;awvx.=jg f.k ke;s njh' fï ms<s;=r Nhdkl iy iel iys; nj úfYaIfhka lsjhq;= ke;' ,xld i.fhda isoaêh jydu ckudOH weu;sjrhdg;a" udOHj,g;a ±kqï § fmd,sia uQ,ia:dkfha meñKs,a,la o igyka lf<dah' rd;%s 12g muK fgrkaia kï ks,Odßhl=f.ka udOHfõ§ka ;sfokd fmd,sisfha isák nj;a Tjqka w;awvx.=jg f.k we;s ^;=kajeks& fya;=j$jro ckdêm;s jrhd iy wdrCIl f,alïjrhd ks;r hk tk ;eklg wkjirfhka we;=¿ùug njZ;a ±k .kakg ,xld i.hkag yels úh' 3 jeksod iji fï ;sfokd fudrjl ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lefrk njg f;dr;=re ,enqKq w;r" ksoyfia fiahdjla we;s úh' tfy;a B<Õg wdrxÑ jQfha fudrjl ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKhg f.ktñka isá jdykh kej; yrjd f.k f.dia we;s njh' ta wmrdO mÍCIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s wkqr fiakdkdhlf.a Wmfoia u;heZhs o jd¾;d úh' ;%ia; úu¾Yk wxYfha úfYaI fmd,sia ks,OdÍka msßila yd fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s wkqr fiakdkdhl iel lrejkaf.ka m%Yak lsÍu i|yd fld<U isg fokshdhg f.dia we;s njo miqj jd¾;d úh' fmd,sia udOH m%ldYl ksu,a ueÈjl rdjhg lshd isáfha úu¾Yk lghq;=j,ska miq /|jqï ksfhda. ^ã´& u; r|jd.kafka±Zhs yßhg lsj fkdyels njh' tfy;a" miqj udOHfõ§ka ;sfokd ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; hgf;a /|jqï ksfhda. u; fld<Ug f.keú;a ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallfha r|jd ;nd .kakd ,§'

5 jeksod oj,a 12g cd;sl rEmjdysksfha Èjd mqj;a ;=<ska woyia m< l< weu;s u¾úka is,ajd" udOHfõ§ka ;sfokd w;awvx.=jg .ekSug ^y;rjeks& fya;=j $jro bÈßm;a lf<ah'

zfï msßi W;aidy lf<a ckdêm;sjrhdj >d;kh lrkako lsh,d wmsg ielhs'Z

fï w;r fmd,sia udOH m%ldYljrhd ,xld udOHfõ§ka w;awvx.=jg .ekSu .ek m%jD;a;s ksfõokhla ksl=;a l< w;r tys fufia i|yka úh'

miq.sh ld, iSudj ;=< w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud iy .re wdrCIl f,alï;=udg t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka úiska ie,iqï lrk ,o >d;k l=uka;%Khka iïnkaOfhka lrk ,o mÍCIKhka ;=<ska fy<s jQ lreK wkqj ta i|yd øúv ;%ia;jd§ka muKla fkdj isxy, cd;slhka" fmd,sia yd yuqod fcHIaG ks,OdÍka mjd iïnkaO jQ njg lreKq wkdjrKh ù we;'

tfia fyhska udOHfõ§ka ;sfokdf.a l%shd l,dmh iy yeisÍu úu¾Yk ks,OdÍkaf.a ±ä ielhg Ndckh ù we;s fyhska fuu iellrejka úiska w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud yd wdrCIl f,alï;=udf.a Ôú;j,g ;¾ckhla t,a, l< yels ryiH ie,iqula l%shd;aul lrk wruqKska meñKs lKavdhulao hkak we;s jk ±ä ielh u; ta i|yd mq¿,a mÍCIKhla meje;aúh hq;= fyhska Tjqka yÈis kS;s fr.=,dis hgf;a /|jqï ksfhda. ,ndf.k mÍCIK lghq;= isÿlrf.k hkq ,nhs' ta wkqj" u¾úka weu;sjrhd rEmjdyskshg lS woyi fmd,sia m%ldYl úiska úo.aO NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lr we;s njla fmfkhs'

flfia fj;;a wjidkfha miq.sh 08 jeksod udOHfõ§ka ;sfokd re' 3000 ne.ska jQ uqo,a yd 50"000 ne.ska jQ YÍr wem u; fudrjl ufyaia;%d;ajrhd úiska uqodyßk ,§' ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha§ ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s wkqr fiakdkdhl uy;d lSfõ" fokshdfha msysá ;=is; rKjl uy;d ^ckdêm;sjrhdf.a uiaiskd& f.a bvug wkjrifhka we;=¿ ù PdhdrEm.; l< ksid m%Yak lsÍu i|yd w;awvx.=jg .;a njh' fï bvfï msysá ksjig ckdêm;s;=ud;a" wdrCIl f,alï;=ud;a hk tk neúka tfia l< njo Tyq lSfõh' bÈßfha§ fuu iellrejkag tfrysj oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 433 iy 434 j.ka;sh hgf;a whq;= f,i we;=¿ùu fyda idmrdë f,i we;=¿ ùu hk ^miajeks& jro hgf;a fpdaokd f.dkq lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka heZhs o ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd wêlrKhg okajd isáfhah' ta wkqj ,xld udOHfõ§ka ms<sn| kdglfha uq,a wÈhr wjika ù ;sfí' ta wÈhr ;=<" ,xld m5Odk l¾;D pkaok isßu,aj;a;" 6 jeksod ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallhg le|jd ish udOHfõ§kag mejrE ld¾hh .ek §¾> jYfhka m%Yak fldg m%ldY igyka lr.;a njo" Bg miq Èk àwhsã ks,OdÍka miafofkl= ,xld ld¾hd,hg meñK wfkl=;a udOHfõ§kaf.ka m%ldY igyka lr.;a njo jd¾;d fjhs'

,xld bßod mqj;amf;a udOHfõ§kag fï brKu wh;a jQfha 1979 ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; hgf;ah' Tjqka Widúfhka msgj tkakg Èk 8lg fmr tu mk; hgf;au øúv udOHfõ§ fÊ'tia';siaikd.hï wjqreÿ úiail isro~qjula i|yd nkaOdkd.drh fj; mshux fldg isáfhah' Tyq iu.u w;awvx.=jg .ekqKq tka fciSyrka iy ù j,¾u§ hk fofokd ;ju;a ßudkaâ Ndrfha miqfj;s' ;siaikd.hï" 88-89 NSIK hq.fha tlai;a cd;sl mCI rch úiska ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa idudðlhka b,lal fldg isÿ lrk ,o >d;k" meyerf.khEï" w;=reoka lsÍï" jOnkaOkhkag md;% lsÍu wd§ nrm;< udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khka .ek 1991 § ðkSjdyS udkj ysñlï fldñiug f;dr;=re fydr ryfia jd¾;d lrkakg tjlg m%.;sYS,S foaYmd,khl=j isá uyskao rdcmCIhg yd jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldrg Woõ Wmldr l< whl= nj jdiqfoaju wêlrKh bÈßfha ms<sf.k ;sfí' tfyõ ;siaikdh.ï" wf.daia;= 31 jeksod isrf.g heùfuka meyeÈ,s jQfha ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mkf;a we;s Nhdkllu ;ju;a fkdis£ ;sfnk njh'

mekjQ od isgu" fï rfÜ ¥ro¾YS nqoaêu;ayq yd iudc l%shdldßlfhda lshd isáfhda" fï kS;sh ÿIag" wOu le,E kS;shla njh' úo.aO NdIdfjka lshkafka kï v%efldakshdkq kS;shla njh' tu.ska rchg tfrysj ler,s.ikakl= muKla fkdj ;uka úfõpkh lrkakg bÈßm;a jk ´kEu mqoa.,hl= o ;%ia;jdÈhl= .Kfha ,d yxjvq .id" ßis fia jOnkaOkhkag md;% lrñka fmd,sia ia:dkhl fyda ´kEu ;ekl È.ska È.gu w;a;fkdau;sl f,i r|jd .ekSfï n,hla md,lhkag w;alr § ;sfí' tmuKla fkdj" tfia jOnkaOkhkag md;% fldg n,y;aldrfhka ,nd.kakd mdfmdaÉpdrKhla tu mqoa.,hdg tfrysj wêlrKhg bÈßm;a fldg fjk;a lsisÿ Tmamq lsÍfï idCIslhla fkdue;sj" Tyq jrolre lr o~qjï kshu lsÍfï yelshdjo mk; hgf;a ;sfí' m<uqjrg ckuOHfõÈfhl= f,i ;siaikdh.ï hg;a lrk ,oafoa tu brKug fou< ler,slrejka hg;a lr ;sìKs' ler,slrejka fou< jQ ksido" Tjqka wfma ft;sydisl i;=rd ksido" ;%ia;jdoh hqoaOfhka ch.ekSu iEu fokdf.a weoys,a, ù ;snqKq ksido ta brKug Tjqka f.dÿrejk úg lsisjl= ta .ek l;d lf<a ke;' Bg tfrys jQfha ke;' ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; iuÕ iu.dój hk ta mkf;a W,ao;a uqjy;a lrk yÈis kS;sh udihla mdid md¾,sfïka;=fõ újdohg Ndckh fldg Pkaofhka iïu; lefrk wjia:dfõ§ fï le,E kS;sfha kshu iajNdjh .ek l;d lrkakg øúv ikaOdkh yer md¾,sfïka;=fõ lsisjl= isáfha o ke;' tlai;a c;sl mCIh Pkaoh §fuka je,l=Kq w;r ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK wdKavqj iu. idorfhka Pkaoh mQcd lf<ah' fldákau miq.sh wf.daia;= 6 jeksod yÈis kS;sh uilska §¾> lsÍfï Pkao úuiSfï§o tu kS;sh jeäPkao 64lska Èkjd §u i|yd cúfm wdKavqj iuÕ iyfhda.fhka Pkaioh mQcd lf<ah' ^tÈku wka;¾ úYajúoHd, n,uKav,fha le|jqïlre Wÿ,a fm%aur;ak" uyrcdKkag tfrysj mdi,a jdr úNd. .ek ;dmamj, ,shQ jorg w;awvx.=jg .;a njo lreKdlr igyka lr.kak&

hqoaOh bjr úh' i;=rd ñh .sfhah' tfy;a" ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk;j;a" yÈis kS;shj;a wl%Sh jQfha ke;' ±ka tajdfha W,ao;a rfÜ wfkla fCIa;% lrd yefrñka ;sfí' ^Bg fmro th tfiau isÿ úh' rfÜ YsIHhka" lïlrejka ish whs;sjdislï b,a,d ùÈ nisk úg wê wdrCIs; l,dm wi,§ nvmqrd wêfõ.S j;=r yd fmd,sia negka myr ,nkakg Tjqkg isÿjQfha fï kS;sj, wdkqNdjfhks& ±ka udOHfõ§kag tfrysj th t<smsgu mdúÉÑlrk ;eklg wdKavqj ;,a¨ ù ;sfí' tys m<uq f.dÿr ;siaikdh.ïh' tfy;a" ,sms folla ,shqjdg ;siaikdh.ï ysf¾g kshuùu .ek jpkhlaj;a l;d lf<a z,xldZ fyda cúfm fkdfõ' th wêlrK ;Skaÿjla ksid ´kEjg;a jvd kS;s.rel fjñka ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa uy;ajre o ta .ek lsisjla lSfuka je<elS isáhy'

tfy;a udáka kSfud,¾ tod ;uka .eku lSfoa kej; kej;;a ;yjqre lrñka ±ka ,xld ^cúfm ys;jd§ mqj;am;& fj;o hCIhd meñK ;sfí' jyd kskafoka wjÈù ±ka cúfm lshkafka" ó<Õ yÈis kS;s újdofha§ Bg mCIj Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lrkafkao hkak ne?reïj i,ld n,k njh' hCIhd rg jfÜ ießiroa§ uqyqK je,af,a Tndf.k isg" ;ukaf.a tjqkag myrjeÿKq úg leflda.ik l%uh ú,s,eÊcd ke;s foaYmd,khla fkdfõ±Zhs fï wjia:dfõ§ m%Yak fkdl< hq;af;a" mud ù fyda wjÈùu;a" jev mgka.ekSu;a" iuQy.; ùu;a fyd| fohla ksidh'

±ka cúfm lshkafka myq.sh ld,fha udOHfõ§ka urd±uQ nj;a" meyerf.k .sh nj;a" w;=reoka l< nj;a" udOH wdh;k .sks ;enQ nj;a tajdg úreoaO úh hq;= nj;ah' tfy;a ta tlu >d;khlg" myr §ulg" tfrysj meje;ajqkq lsisÿ Woaf>daIKhlg fyda iduQysl l%shdud¾.hlg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa uy;ajreka meñK isá nj fndfyda fofkl=g fmkqfKa ke;' ta iEu fudfyd;lu" wrf.d,af,d tkjd kï wmsg nE lshk l=vqflavq j%;h iudoka jqKq cúfmg wjidkfha§ ;ukaf.a udOHlrejkag myrÿka miq Woaf>daIK ;shkakg isÿjQfha ;ukaf.a mCI ldv¾jrekau fld<Ug fmdïmlrñks'

;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; fï rfÜ kS;s fmdf;ka bj;a l< hq;= njg újdohla ;sìh fkdyelsh' hqoaOh i|yd th w;HjYH heZhs hul= lSfõ kï ±ka hqoaOho wjika ù we;s ksid ta w¾:fhka o th wjYH ke;'

ckudOH weu;sjrhdg wkqj ;du;a fï rfÜ udOH ksoyi wvqjka ke;sj ;sfí' Tyqg wkqj ;siaikdh.ï ysf¾ .sfha ish udOH l%shdldÍ;ajh fjkqfjka fkdfõ' Tyqg wkqj ,xld mqj;amf;a PdhdrEm Ys,amS rùkaø mqIaml=urg m%jD;a;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ yeÿkqï m;la ke;s ksid Tyq udOHfõÈfhl= f,i i,lkakg neßh'

,xld udOHfõ§ka lshk úÈhg Tjqka fokshdhg .sfha rcfha úhoñka fm!oa.,sl bvula i|yd bÈjk uydud¾.hla yd ud,s.djla .ek f;dr;=re jd¾;d lrkakgh' fmd,sish ±ka lshkafka Tjqka fm!oa.,sl bvulg wkjirfhka we;=¿ jQ ksid whq;= we;=¿ùu hkak u; fpdaokd bÈßm;a lrk njh' kS;sh b;du ,>q wdldrfhka w¾O olajkafka kï" lsisjl=f.a wjirhlska f;drj fm!oa.,sl foam<lg we;=¿ùuo" mqoa., fyda ia:dk PdhdrEm .ekSuo jrola úh yelsh' mQ¾j wjrihlska f;drj ljrl=f.a jqj;a PdhdrEm" udOHj, m%isoaO lsÍuo jrola úh yelsh' tfy;a" m%dfhda.slj udOH úiska ,nd.efkk fyda m<lefrk fyda iEu PdhdrEmhla" f;dr;=rla i|ydu wod< mqoa.,hkaf.a wjir .kafka ke;' th tla;rd wdldrhl uqla;shls' tjekakla ysñj ;sfnkafka rfÜ isõjk wdKavqj f,i ie,flk udOH bgqlrk úfYaI ld¾hNdrhg idfmaCIjh' uyck iqnisoaêh i|yd ;uka tla/ialrk f;dr;=re fyda PdhrEm fyda udOH úiska fhdod .kafka kï túg m%uqL;ajh ,efnkafka hul=f.a fm!oa.,sl;ajhg jvd iudc iqnisoaêhgh' ta wkqj udOH lrk fy<sorõ" olajk f;dr;=re yd PdhdrEm iudc iqnisoaêh i|yd fõ kï th fm!oa.,sl;ajh blaujd hhs' ,xld udOHfõ§ka lshk wdldrhg th uyck iqnoaêhg wod< lreKls' rfÜ uyck uqo,aj,ska lsisjl=f.a fm!oa.,sl bvulg udrta.hla ;kd§u jkdyS lsishï udOHhla rfÜ nÿf.jk ck;djg ±kqïÈh hq;= ldrKhla fkdfõo@

zuiaiskd fokshdh kd;., f;aj;a; ñ,§ .;af;a remsh,a fldaá 4lghs' fï i,a,s fldfykao@ fï j;a;g hkak fldkal%SÜ od,d bÈl< mdrg remsh,a ,CI 95la ck;djf.a uqo,a jeh lr ;sfhkjd' tfia mdrla bÈlr ;sìh§ rchg wh;a u;=rg j;=hdfhka bvï w;am;a lr f.k lsf,daóg¾ ;=kla È. ldmÜ ±uQ ;j;a mdrla fï j;a;g hkak bÈlr ;sfnkjd' fï ud¾.h bÈlrkak m%cd c, fhdackd l%uhl j< oud ;snQ c,h m%jdykh l< ish¨ ng n,y;aldrfhka .,j,d ou,d' ±ka tu m%foaYfha .ïj, mjq,a 570lg fndkakj;a j;=r kE' ;uka uqyqK md we;s fï ;;a;ajh .ek lSjdu .ïuqkag tajd yod.kakeZhs lsh,d ;sfhkjd' mkai,a foll yduqÿrejka jykafia,d;a j;=r ke;sj lsf,daógr .Kka uÕ f.jd weú;a mkai,aj,g j;=r f.k hkafka' wo fï bvfï msyskqï ;gdlhla o iu. ud,s.djla bÈ lrkjd' tjeks ud,s.djla yokak i,s,a fldfykao@ uydud¾. wêldßfha iy uÕke.=u jdyk yd fiajlhka fhdodf.k fï ud,s.dj bÈlrk njhs m<df;a ck;dj lshkafkaZ fï wod< bÈlsÍï .ek tcdm uka;%S id., r;akdhl m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjl§ mejiQ lreKqh' ;;a;ajh tn÷ kï th fy<slsÍfï§ jvd jeo.;a fm!oa.,sl;ajho@ uyck iqnidOkho@

,xld isÿùfuka wmg kej;;a u;la lr fokafka w;a;fkdau;sl;ajhg tfrysj keÕS isàug ±kgu;a l,a miqù ;sfnk njhs' hï fyhlska ,xld udOHfõ§ka fjkqfjka ck;d úuqla;s fmrquK;a fjk;a ixúOdk yd mqoa.,hkq;a ueÈy;a fkdjqfKa kï fï ,shk fudfyd; jk úg;a tjqka isákq we;af;a r|jd ;eîfï ksfhda. u; àwhsãfhah' Tjqkg jÈkakg ;snqKq f,an,h jkafka" z;%ia;jd§ka hkakh' lsishï wdYap¾hhla ksid ±ka Tjqka ksoyiah' tfy;a ,xldg jQ foa fyg fjk;a udOHhlg fyda mqoa.,hl=g jkakg fyd|gu bv ;sfí' th j<lajd .ekSug kï l< yelafla tla fohla muKs' kej; ;ukaf.a fldfoõj, isr.; fkdù" isxy, fou< fíohla ke;sj" udOHfõ§ka muKla fkdj" rch úfõpkh lrk" taldêm;s;ajhlg tfrys jk" ish whs;Ska b,a,d igka lrk ish¨ mqoa.,hkaf.a fmdÿ kHdh m;%hla ilid f.k tl fmruqKl igka lsÍuh'

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