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mqrjeis udOHlrejl=f.a igyka |
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cSkSjd iy udkj ysñlï |
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2009-06-15 |
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ud cskSjd udkj ysñlï fldñifïys úfYaI ieisjdrfha§ l< lreKQ bÈßm;a
lsÍu rg ;=< uy;a újdohla njg m;a ù ;sfí' wfhl=g wkqj th msiaiq
fl,Suls' ;j;a whg wkqj th rgg fødayS úuls' ;j;a iuyrl=g wkqj th
ráka m<jd yeÍug ;rï l%shdjls' ;j;a whg wkqj ud fmkS isg we;af;a
lf;da,sl ixúOdkhla fjkqfjks'
ud lSfoa tf<iu oek .ekSug leue;s whg th udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha
fjí wvúfhka lshjd .; yelsh' flfia fj;;a ud lSfoa fláfhka ioyka
lrñ(
ud ðkSjd udkj ysñlï fldñiu yuQfha l;d lf<a lf;da,sl rdcH fkdjk
ixúOdk fjkqfjka fkdfõ' ud l;d lf<a udkj ysñlï iy ixj¾Okh
Wfoid jk |
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wdishdkq ixioh fjkqfjks' th wd.ñl ixúOdkhla fkdfõ'
uyskao rdcmlaI iy jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr hk uy;ajreka o udkj ysñlï
fldñiug meñKs ld,fha o woyia bÈßm;a lrkakg we;af;a ljr fyda
fujeks wka;¾ cd;sl ixúOdkhla yryd h'
1' jkaksfhka meñKs irKd.;hskaf.a ;;a;ajh b;d wi;=gqodhl nj uu
lSfjñ' Tjqka r|jd isák lojqre lrd hdug ckudOHg iy iyk fiajd
wdh;khkag wjir Èh hq;= nj o uu lSfjñ'
ckudOHfha tla ld¾Hhla kï mj;sk ;;a;ajh iudcfha o ks,OdÍkaf.a o
foAYmd,k{kaf.a o oek .ekSu msKsi bÈßm;a lsÍu h' tjeks ckudOH ke;s
l< foaYmd,k{hskag mjd ienE ;;a;ajh f;areï .ekSu ÿIalr fjhs' lsisÿ
wdKavqjlg fyda ikakoaO lKavdhulg iajdêk ckudOHfha ;ek .ekSug
fkdyelsh' Bg tla WodyrKhla kï jkaksfha hqo l,dmh ;=< isrj isá
ckhdf.a ixLHdj hs' t,aààB hg wkqj tu ixLHdj 400"000 la úh'
wdKavqjg wkqj 120"000 ;rï úh' tu msßi 270"000 ;rï jq nj wms oeka
oksuq' fkdan,a ;Hd.,dNS bkaÈhdkq cd;sl wd¾Ól úoHd{ wu¾;hd fika
fmkajd fok mßÈ iajdêk ckudOH fkd;snQ Ökfha 1950 - 1970 w;r ;=r
oY ,laI .Kka" iuyr úg fldaáhla blaujQ ckhd yduf;ka ñh .sfhda h'
bkaÈhdfjys tjeks fÄojdplhlg bvla fkdjQfha ksoyia ckudOH úiska
lrk ,o fy<sorõ lsßï wkqj mshjr .eKqkq ksid h' b;sfhdamshdkq id.;h
o ckudOH úiska fy<sorõ lrk ;=re f,dalhg ryilaj ;snqKs' ckudOHg
f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Sfï wjia:dj m%cd;ka;;%jdÈ iudcfhys ia;dms; lr
we;af;a fï fya;=j o lrK fldg f.k h'
wj;ekaj isák fuu ckhdf.a ;;a;ajh .ek miq.sh od ysgmq w.úksiqre
jeo.;a m%ldYhka folla lf<a h' m<uqjekak kï fuu ckhd Ôj;ajkafka
b;du;a ÿIalr ;;a;ajhka hgf;a nj h'
fojekak kï furg kS;sh u.ska
wj;ekajQjkaf.a whs;Ska wdrlaId l< fkdyels nj h' ud lS foa iy
w.úksiqrejrhd lSfoa w;r we;s fjki l=ulao@
2' Y%S ,xldfõ ckudOH u¾okhlg uqyqK È we;s nj;a tu ;;a;ajh fjkia
lr ksoyia udOH mßirhla we;s lsßu wdKavqfõ j.lSu nj;a uu lSfjñ'
>d;kh lrk ,o ckudOHfõ§ka .ek mÍlaIk meje;aúh hq;= nj lsfjñ'
tys we;s jro l=ulao@ cúfm iuÕ hqoaOh wjika jQ jydu 1991 § fuu
ÔkSjd ys udkj ysñlï fldñiugu meñKs uyskao rdcmlaI iy jdiqfoaj
kdkdhlaldr hkq uy;ajre óg jvd ier m%ldY Y%S ,xldKavqj .ek l<y'
,xldKavqjg fok wdOdr k;r l< hq;= njg;a ta i|yd ´kEu whl= iuÕ
tlaúug iQodkï nj;a lshd isáhy' th Tjqka tod N=la;s úÈ whs;sh hs' wm
yeu fokd tl< ta whs;sh fjkqfjka fmkS isáfhuq'
3' hqo .egqï meje;s ld,h ;=< isÿjQ udkQISh iy udkj ysñlï flf<iSï
iïnkaOfhka ud lSfõ fuh hs( Y%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;sjrhd iy tlaiai;a
cd;skskafaf.a uy f,alalïjrhd taldnoaèOj ksl=;=;a l< m%ldYh wkqj hñka .egqï
meje;s ld,h ;==< isÿjQ udkqqIsh iy udkj ysñlï flf<iSï fidhd ne,Sug
mshjr .; hq;= h' th h<s wjOdrKh lrkafka kï ud lSfõ Y%S ,xldfõ
ckdêm;sjrhd iy tlai;a cd;skaf.a uy f,alï tlÕ ù we;s mßÈ fuu
mshjr .; hq;= nj h' fuhg t,aààh úiska lrk ,o udkj ysñlï lv
lsÍï o we;=<;a h' hqo wmrdO .ek lsisÿ i|ykla lsis÷ wjia:djl ud lf<a
ke;' tfia l<ehs lSu idyisl fndrejls' úfYaI ieisjdrfhys lsisÿ
fhdackdjl tjeks i|ykla ;snqfka o ke;'
wdKavqj tjeks mÍlaIkhla meje;aùug iQodkï nj wefußldfjys Y%S ,xld
;dkdm;sjrhd uE; § lshd ;snqKs' tjeks mÍlaIkhl wjYH;djh bkaÈhdkq
md¾,sfïka;=fjys o bÈßm;a flreKs' wNHka;r hqo .egqï meje;s iEu rglau
h<s m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lf<a tjeks l%shdj<shla o we;sj h'
ud miq.sh i;sfha o ,shQ mßÈ 1988 - 1990 hq.fhys ol=Kq È. ,xldfjys
fukau Bg fmr isgu W;=re kef.kysr isÿjQ udku ysñlï fidhd ne,Su
msKsi fldñIka iNd ;=klau 1994 § m;a lrk ,o w;r tu fldñIka iNd
m;a l< hq;= njg Woaf>daIkh l, foaYmd,k{hska .Kkdjlau j;auka
wdKavqfõ m%OdkSka f,i isá;s' tf,i w;=reoyka jQ ielldr ;reKhskaf.a
mjq,aj,g rcfha uqo,ska jkaÈ mjd f.jk ,oS' isxy, ;reK le/,af,a
idyisl;ajh fkdi<ld tl< tjeks b,a,Sï lsÍug tod ;snQ whs;sh wo
ke;ehs lSug ;¾lhla f.dv k.kafka flfia o@ isxy, ;%ia;jdÈka f,i
w;awvxjg .;a cúfm ;reKhska 2000la fjkqfjka kS;s wdOdr iemhSug wm
fndfyda fofkl= kdhl;ajh ÿka u¾Ê jHdmdrh tod mshjr .;af;a h'
jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr m%pKav le/,af,a kdhlhd jQ úfÊùr urd oeóu .ek
iajdêk mÍlaIkhla jydu b,a,d isáfhah'
fou< ckhdf.a ìÿKq is;a Èkd .ekSug kï" cd;sl iu.sh we;s lsÍug kï
fujeks m%Yak .ek újD; idlÉcdjla w;HjYH h' ud wjidk jYfhka
lSfõ th hs'
fuu újdohgu wod< ;j;a lreKla ,shd fuu igyk wjika lrñ' tkï
wm t,aààB idylhska f,i oelaúug oefrk ;e; h' ;ud úiska
wkSjd¾Hfhkau l%shd;aul lrk njg ckdêm;sjrhd lshd isák m<d;a iNd
l%uhg 1988 § t,aààB h we;=¿ wka;jdÈ msßia úreoaO fj;a§ th wdrlaId
lf,a m%cd;ka;%jdÈ m%jdyhg meñKs fou< foaYmd,k mlaI o iuÕ tlaj
wm h' ta ksidu wfma foaYmd,k i.hska fndfyda .Kkdjla t,aààB h úiska
o wfkla wka;jdÈka úiska o >d;kh lrk ,§' t,aààB h úiska urd ouk
,o rdðkS ;srdK.uf.a u<.ug iyNd.s ùug fld<U isg fkdìhj .sfha
wm h' weh fjkqfjka ìfhka w;a ñfouq jHdmdrh fld<U ixúOdkh lf<a
wm h' t,aààB h úiska m<jd yßk ,o hdmk uqia,sïjreka yd tlaj
Tjqkaf.a whs;ska Wfoid tl È.g igka lf<a wm h' t,aààB h úiska hqo
l,dm .ïudkhkag myr § isxy< iy uqia,sï ckhd >d;kh lrk ,o
fndfyda wjia:djkays § ta ms<sn| úfYaI jd¾;d ilialr fnod yeßfha wm h'
tu .ïjeishkag ffjoH idhk hkdÈ iyk fiajd ixúOdkh lsÍu Èh;a
lf<a o wm h' fï lreKq we;sj fmkajd Èh yels wjia:d lsysmhla muKs'
1980 uq, mgka furg ckjd¾.sl iu.sh Wfoid wm lghq;= lf<a udkj
ysñlï uq,a ;ek ;nd h'
to;a wo;a wfma wdrïNl ia:dkh th hs' tkï udkj ysñlï h' ckudOH
ksoyi fyda fõjd fou< iy uqia,sï ckhdf.a idOdrK whs;Ska fyda fõjd
fjkqfjka wm fmkS isákafka tu mokfuks' tu ia:djrh .ekSu ksid wm
fødaySka njg m;ajkafka kï tys jro we;af;a wm w; fkdj fjk;l h'
 iqkkao foaYm%sh |
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