˜Tfí ñ;=rka lõoehs ug lshkak' Tn lõoehs ud Tng lshkakï˜ - ck m%jdofhka

ish ckhdf.a reêrh u; msyskñka ish ckhdf.a udYHfhka l=ia mqrjd .ksñka fn!oaO NslaIqka ish .kkska >d;kh lr iajlSh ïf,ap;ajh uqjy;a lr.ksñka ;=jlal=fõ irK úkd wka irKla fkdm;k ish ckhd yuqod im;a;=jg md.d ñßld rdcH n,fha re§ isák ókSurejl= rdcH kdhlhl= r;= m<ia mdjdv fldg f,i ms<sf.k myqre mdikfha fh§u ;rï ;j;a wka;¾ cd;sl ,eÊcd ke;slula Y%S ;sìh yelso@

ta ,eÊcd ke;slu m%o¾Ykh lefrkqfha l<la ish ckhdf.a udkj whs;Ska fjkqfjka ùÈfha o rg rdcHhkayso fmkS isá ck;djdÈ foaYmd,k{hl= úiska jQ l< th jpkhkg ke.sh fkdyels ;rfï ,eÊcd iy.; foaYmd,kla fkdjkafka o@

ñhkaudrfha ckhdf.a ish¿u udkj whs;Ska yuqod hlv im;a;=jg md.d m%cd;ka;%jd§j n,hg m;a trg ckhdf.a kdhsldj oYl .Kkdjla mqrd lsisÿ fya;=jlska f;drj isr.; lr f,hska iy hläka trg md,kh lrk óksure yuqod kdhl fckr,a ;dka Iafõ Y%S ,xldjg wdrdOkh lsÍu;a iqcd; foaYmd,k kdhlhl= fia ms<s.ekSula uyskao rdcmlaI md,kfha uelsh fkdyels wj¾K me,a,ula jkq ksiel h' fï jkdyS tla wf;lg l<lg fmr wo ÿgq uyskao rdcmlaI kï foaYmdk{hdf.ka jefg;ehs weoysh fkdyels ;rfï mrdðld foaYmd,khls' ukao h;a fï myqre mdidkfhka krl kula ñi we;s jk lsisÿ iq.;shla ke;s ksid h'

1994ka fl<jr jQ tcdm NSIk iufhys wjidk jir lsysmh ;=< tlS u¾okh wNsfhda.hg ,la l< ck;d jHdmdrh i|yd ˜ìfhka w;a ñfouq˜ hk f;audj wm f;dard .;af;a fï ïf,aÉc yuqod cqkagdj úiska isr.; l< nqreufha m%cd;ka;%jd§ kdhsldj jQ f;aÍ m;a w.ue;sksh jk wjqka ix iQ lS f.ks' weh ñhkaudrfha muKla fkdj ish ksoyi Wfoid w;kEr wr.,fha fhoS isákakd jQ f,dj i;r È.u ckhdg Wod ;rejla f,i ;ju;a nenf,hs'

ksoyi ,o nqreufha ckhdg m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,kh N=la;s ú§ug jeä l<la yuqod md,khska bv ÿkafka ke;' 1948 § msysgqjk ,o m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,kh 1962 § yuqod hlv im;a;=jg hg lrk ,§' §¾>;u ld,hla meje;s yuqod taldêm;s;ajh f,i f,dj wo jd¾;d ;nd we;af;a Y%S ,xldj r; m,ia tÆ w{dodhl ;dka Iafõ f.a ñ,sgß md,kh hs'

fckr,a ;dka Iafõ yuqod l=ux;%Khlska n,h meyer .;af;a 1994 § meje;s yuqod cqkagdfõ fikam;shd u< miq h' 1948 ka miq meje;s tlu m%cd;ka;%jd§ ue;sjrKh mj;ajk ,oafoa 1990 § h ' wjqka ix iQ lS kdhl;ajh ÿka m%cd;ka;%jd§ ,S.h tu ue;sjrKfha § úYsIaG ch.%ykhla ,nñka wdik 489fhka 392la Èkd .;a;d h' yuqod cqkagdj ue;sjrK m%;sm, wj,x.= lr ix iQlS ksjdi wviaishg oud ue;sjrKfhka ch.;a m%cd;ka;%jd§ ,S.fha m%OdkSka isr .; lf<a h' 1994 § fckr,a ;dka Iafõ ñhkaudrjhg kj jHjia:djla iïu; lr .;af;a hqo yuqodj rfgys md,lhd ùu iodld,sl jk mßÈ h' oeka 2010 kshñ; ue;sjrkfhka m%cd;ka;%jd§ ,s.h ch ÈkQjo jHjia:dj wkqj rdcH n,h mj;skq we;af;a hqo yuqodju wf;ys h' Y%S ,xld iudcjd§ m%cd;ka;%jd§ ckrcfha wdrdOkfhka iem;aj Y%S ,xldjg meñKSu ˜yß ;%s,la ˜ hehs j.dvïnr foiQ fï taldêm;shdg uE; ld,fha wka lsisÿ m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla fujeks wdrdOkhla lr ke;'

taldêm;s md,khla mj;ajdf.k hEu msksi u¾okh yer wka uÕla ke;' ñhkaudr yuqod cqxgdj È.ska È.gu ñksia >d;kfha fhfofkafka tksid h'
fï >d;k je< werfUkafka ñ,sgß md,kh wdrïN jQ w¨;u 1962 cQ,s 17 od rex.+ka iriúfha isiqka 15 fofkl= >d;kh lsÍfuks' 1974 uyck Woaf>daIkh u¾okh l< yuqod cqxgdj 1975" 1976" 1977 hk j¾Ihkays mek ke.=Kq YsIH ke.sàï md.d oeïfï YSIH jHdmdrh o iuÕ h' 1988 § rg mqrd ,eú .skakla fuka weú, .sh m%cd;ka;%jd§ jHdmdrh uv,kq ,enQfha oi oyilg wêl ck msßila wuq wuqfõ >d;kh lsÍu u.sks' nqreu b;sydifha isÿjQ jdYd,;u fn!oaO NslaIQ >d;kh lerefka fuu uev,Su ;=, h' ta oyia .kksks' 2007 j¾Yfha iema;eñn¾ udifha § oi oyia .kka fn!oaO NslaIqka úiska kdhl;jh fok ,o m%cd;ka;%jd§ ke.eàu o ïf,aÉc md,lhl=g Tìk mßoafokau f,hska iy .skaofrka uev,k ,§' wfma wdKavqj fï ñksurejd yrißka ms<s.;af;a;a fï >d;k ixialD;sh ieuÍug o@'

´kEu u¾okldÍ md,khl iyc <l=Kla jk ckudOH u¾okh w;ska fckr,a Iafõ l=m%isoaO h' Ⱦ>;u l<la ckudOHfõ§ka isr .; fldg we;s tla rgla ñhkaudrh hs' Tlaf;dnr udifha § muKla ckudOHfõ§ka 20 fofkl= muK w;a wvx.=jg .;a nj nqreu m%cd;ka;%jd§ y~ jd¾;d lf<a h' fndfyda ckudOH Rcq rdcH md,khg hg;a w;r ish¿u ckudOH mQ¾j jdrKhlg hg;a h' wka;¾ cd, myiqlï ke;s ;rï jk w;r b;d oro~q wka;¾ cd, jdrKhka l%shd;aul h' cx.u ÿr l:khla ,nd .ekSug n, m;%hla wjYH h' cx.u ÿrl:khl ñ, fvd,¾ 2"200fha isg 1"400 olajd jk w;r Bg wu;rj n, m;%h fvd,¾ 1240ls' tkhska cx.u ÿrl:khl idudkH ñ, remsh,a ,laI ;=kla muK h' trgg hk ixpdrlhska ish cx.u ÿrl:k .=jka f;dgqm<g ndr Èh hq;= h'

fckr,a ;dka Iafõ f.a nqreuh f,dalfha ÿma;au rgj,ska tlls' g%dkaiamrkais bkag¾keIk,a ys ¥Ikh ms<sno 2008 f,dal jd¾;djg wkqj ñhkaudrh isákafka wka;suhdg <.g h' 179la jQ rg j,ska 178 krlu rg f,i h' f,dal nexl= jd¾;d fmkajd fokafka o ñ,sgß cqkgdj hgf;a ¥Ikh bj jyd f.dia we;s nj hs' rfgys m%Odk jHdmdr iy cdjdrï md,kh lrkafka yuqod cqkagdjg iïnkaO msßia h' jd¾.sl ler,sldr yuqodjkays isg yuqod cqkagdjg tlajQ iudka;r yuqod fhdojd fyfrhska cdjdrfï fhdok njg o Okj;a ùkqka i|yd leisfkda mj;ajd f.k hk njg o yuqod cqkagdj fpdaokd ,nd ;sfí'

yuqod cqkagdj msrsis÷ wdKavqlrKh .ek nK lshñka kS;s mKj;s' tfia fj;;a ryis.;j wka;¾ cd,hg tla l< ;dka Iafõ f.a jeäuy,a ÈhKshf.a újd ux.,Hfha úkdä 10l ùäfhda mghlska fmkS .sfha uydk¾> uq;=" ueKsla iy oshuka;s hkdÈfhka weh ieriS isáh ieá h' weh ,o újdy ux.,H ;Hd. muKla fvd,¾ ñ,shk 10 blaujQ nj lshkq ,efí' fojk ÈhKsh ùk iud.ula iuÕ lrk ,o tla .kqfokqjlska fvd,¾ ñ,shk 200la tljru Wmhd .;a ieá úfoaY.; nqreu ckudOH fmkajd ÿkafka h' nqreu b;sydifha oejeka;;u ¥Is; cdjdru f,i th yeÈkafõ' u¾okldß md,khl ;j;a ,laIkhla jkafka md,lhskaf.a orejka N=la;s úÈk wiSñ; n,h hs'

tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï jd¾;djg wkqj iólaIkhg Ndckh jQ rgj,a 182 w;=ßka iajNdúl iïm;ska wkQk uq;a udk ixj¾Ok o¾Ylfhys ñhkaudrh isákafka 138 jk ;ek h' <ore ukao fmdaIKh wêl h' ck.ykfhka ishhg ;syla tkï ñ,shk 15la cSj;ajkafka ÿ.S Ndjfha iSudjg my<sks' WoaOkuh ishhg 30-40;a w;r h' .ïn| we;s m%Odk;u m%jdyK fiajdj f.dka lr;a;h' 2006 jif¾ § trg ,laI wgla ckhd hqo yuqodj úiska n,y;aldr Y%u fiajdjkays fhdojd we;ehs fpdaokd l< wka;¾ cd;sl lïlre ixúOdkh fï ms<sn|j wka;¾ cd;sl ixúOdkhkg meñKs<s lrk nj lshd isáhd h'

ñhkaudrh w.aksÈ. wdishfõ N+ñm%udKfhka úYd,;u rg h' tys iq¨;r m%cdjka 120la Ôj;afj;s' yuqod cqkagdj fï ish¿ iq¿;r m%cdjka n,fhka uev,Su ish ms<sfj; f,i §¾> ld,hla ;siafia mj;ajd f.k hhs' n,hg meñKs w,al th iq¨;r m%cdjkays ckhd 500" 000 ráka m<jd yeßhd h' miq.sh jifrys muKla kef.kysr ñhkaudrfha ;j;a mka ,laIhla ckhd wj;eka lrk ,oS' taldêm;s ;dka Iafõ n,hg meñKs miq 1996 isg kef.kysr nqreufha .ïudk 3"500la úkdY fldg m%cdjka 120la iyuq<skau fjk;a m%foaYhkays n,y;ldrfhka mosxÑlrjk ,§' jd¾.sl flrkajre 60"000l muK yuqod u¾Okhg ìfhka ;ju;a le<eje§ cSj;a jkafka hehs lshkq ,efí' wfkla fndfyda jd¾.sl msßia o tjeksu u¾okhkag uqyqK § isá;s'

Y%S ,xldj tys m%.;sYS,S úfoia ms<sfj; fjkqfjka ku ÈkQ ld,hla úh' wo th kï orkakg hkafka taldêm;shkag fijk iok rgla f,i o@ ,eÊchs fkdlshd fjk fudkjd lshkak o@

iqkkao foaYm%sh