miq.sh i;sh ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ hqoaOh iy udkj ysñlï ms<sn| m%Yakh h<s lr,shg we§ wdfõ h'
t,aààBh hqouh jYfhka mrdch lsÍfuka miq kj i;=rl= fidhñka isák Y%S ,xld rch udkj
ysñlï iy udkj ysñlï l%shdldß;ajhka ish m%Odk i;=rd njg m;a lr .kakg hkafka o hk
m%Yakh f,aLlhska lsysm fofkl= u úiska kÕd ;snqKs' wdpd¾H mS' irjkuq;a;= bx.%Sis mqj;am;lg
,shd ;snqfKa udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khka ;djld,slj foaYmd,k kHdh m;%fhka bj;alr ;eìh
yels jqj;a tajd ioygu j< oud jix l< fkdyels nj hs'

cStiamS ma,aia iykh ,nd .ekSug rg fyda hqo yuqodj mdjd fkdfok nj ckdêm;s rdcmlaI
ol=fKa /iaùul§ lshd ;snqKs' ÔtiamS ma,ia iykh ,nd §ug wjYH mQ¾j fldkafoaishla jk
udkj ysñlï rduqj Y%S ,xldfõ fkdue;s nj hqfrdamSh fldñiu yuQfõ we;s jd¾;djlska lshefõ'
tu udkj ysñlï rduqj iy iykh ,nd .ekSug rg mdjd fkdfok njg ckdêm;sjrhd lrk ,o
m%ldYh tlg ;nd n,kafka kï wmg fmkS hkafka tlS ks¾foaYs; udkj ysñlï rduqj we;s lsÍu
rg mdjd §ula f,i Y%S ,xld rch i<lk nj hs' th hym;a <l=Kla fkdfõ'

pek,a 4 ùäfhdaj iïnkaOfhka uq, isgu orK ,o ia:djrfhka o fmkS hkafka o hqoaO ld,fhys isÿjQ lsisÿ muK blaujd hdula fyda whs;Ska flf<iSula ms<sn| ljr fyda mÍlaIkhlg Y%S ,xld rch iQodkï ke;s nj hs' tu ùäfhda mgh m%o¾Ykh lrk ,o m%:u wjia:dfõ§ u lsisÿ mÍlaIkhlg bvla fkd;nd ì%;dkHfha Y%S ,xld ;dkdm;s lshd isáfha tu ùäfhda mgh jHdc tlla nj hs' tfia kuq;a wjkS;sl >d;khka ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha úfYaI ksfhdað; iaàõ we,aiagka óg f;i;shlg fmr lshd isáfha tu ùäfhda mgh ms<sn|j iajdëk mÍlaIk jd¾;djla fkdue;sj tys jHdc wjHdc nj ms<sn| ;SrKhla .; fkdyels nj hs' fuu újdofha yrh we;af;a ùäfhda mgh jHdc o ke;a o hkak u; fkdfõ' miq.sh oYl ;=k mqrd isÿjQ wjkS;sl ñksia >d;khka ms<s.ekSug wm iQodkï o ke;a o hkak ;=, h' wm iudchla jYfhka fuu jHikfha j.lSu ndr .ekSug iQodkï o ke;a o hkak ;=, h' fuu j.lSu yqfola ikakoaO yuqod i;= tlla fkdfõ'

miq.sh oYl ;=k mqrd muK Y%S ,xldfjys udkj ysñlï flf<iSug uq,a jQfha úúOdldr ikakoaO
wr., iy tajd uev,Su msKsi rch úiska .kq ,enQ foaYmd,k" kS;suh iy hqouh l%shdud¾.hka
h' fuu l%shd oduhka ;=< wjkS;sl f,i oi oyia .kka ckhd urd ouk ,o nj lsisjl=g ryila
fkdfõ' 1988 - 2000 hq.h ;=< ìysiqKq ñksia >d;k isÿ fkdjQfha hehs ol=fKa isxy, ckhdg lshd
isáh yels wfhla fj;a o@ ke;' tu >d;khkag rch" rcfha iydhl ikakoaO lKavdhï fukau ta
iuÕ igka jeÿKq foaYfm%aó ck;d jHdmdrh o úúO muKska j. lsj hq;= úh' ol=fKa ckhd tlS
ñksia >d;k w;a ÿgq mßoafoka u W;=f¾ ckhd o 1981 isgu iEu md¾Yjhlskau úfYaIfhkau
t,aààB h iy rcfha yuqod úiska lrk ,o idydisl ñksia >d;k w;a oel ;sfí' pek,a 4 ùäfhdaj
ms<sn| újdohg jvd wm ie<ls,a,g .; hq;af;a fuu h:d¾;h hs'

Y%S ,xldj ksoyia" udkj .re;ajh iys; YsIaG iïmkak foaYhla jYfhka bÈßhg hdug kï fuu
>d;k ixia;D;sfha h:d¾;h ms<s.; hq;= h' wfma iudcfha udkqISh yr moao;Ska oreKQ f,i fuu
f,a jels b;sydih úiska ÿ¾j, fldg hgm;a fldg ;sfí' wjkS;sl >d;khka muKla fkdj
wjkS;sl foaYmd,k l%shdoduhka u.ska o Y%S ,xld rch furg ckhdf.a uQ,sl whs;Ska È.ska È.gu
flf<id we;s nj Y%S ,xldfõ ckhdg w¨f;ka lshd §ug wjYH ke;' u¾okldÍ kS;s Í;s iy
u¾okldÍ foaYmd,k ixialD;sh oeka Y%S ,xldfõ iodld,sl wx.hla jekak'

fujeks ìysiqKq w¾nQohkag ,la jq iEu rglau mdfya ish iudch iqjm;a lsÍu msKsi f;dard
.;af;a m<s.ekSfï ms<sfj; fkdfõ' hy md,kfha" ixysÈhdfõ iy i;H fiùfï ms<sfj; h' jerÈ
ms<s.ekSu u.ska tajd h<s isÿ fkdùug mshjr .ekSfï udj; h' kuq;a Y%S ,xldj ;ju;a tu ÈYdj
lrd .uka lrk njla fmfkkag ke;' ta i|yd ikakoaO jHdmdrhkays m%pkav ;%ia;jd§ l%shd
fukau rch o úfõpkhg yiq l< hq;= h' isÿjfha l=ulao hkak .ek újD; idlÉcdjla we;s
úhhq;= h' tfia fkdue;sj wjYH m%;sixialrK we;s l< fkdyel'

rch iy tys u¾okldÍ Wmdx. úfõpkhg ,la lsÍu foaYh iy rg jeishd mdjd §ula f,i
lefrk w¾: l:kh u.ska udkj ysñlï ms<sn| idlÉcdj hgm;a lsÍug furg wdKavqj W;aidy
lrhs' udkj ysñlï idlÉcdj hkq Y%S ,xld wdrlaI yuqodjkag tfrys hqoaO wmrdO fpdaokd f.k
taulah hkak wdrlaI m<syla f,i fhdod .efkk ;j;a tjeks jerÈ w¾: l:khls' th jerÈ nj
fmkajk tla WodyrKhla kï ckdêm;sjrhd iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alïjrhd miq.sh mQks
udifha § tlÕ jQ hqoao ld,h ;=< udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khka fidhd ne,Sfï tlÕ;djh hs'
ta jkdyS hqoaO wmrdO iSudfjka neyerj l%shdjg ke.sh yels hdka;%Khls'

we;a; jYfhka u kï foaYh" rg jeishd iy rch w;r meyeÈ<s fjkila ;sfí' fï ish,a, tla
fkdfõ' rchl l%shdldß;ajh foaYhg iy rgjeishdg úreoaOj hd yelsh' Bg Èh yels ir<
WodyrKhla kï nqreuh fkdfyd;a ñhkaudrh hs' tys rch hkq taldêm;s yuqod cqxgdjls' fuu
cqxgdj tu foaYh úkdY lrñka rgjeishdf.a whs;Ska mhg md.d isà' foaYh yqol,d ndjfha o
rgjeishd iudc foaYmd,k iy wd¾Ól ÿ.S ndjfha o .e,S isà' nqreu yuqod cqxgdj iy yuqod
md,kh ms<sn| W.% úfõpkhla f.dv ke.Sfuka iy th mrdch lsÍfuka f;drj nqreu foaYfha
iy rgjeishdf.a ksoyi iy .re;ajh h<s msysgqúh fkdyels h' taldêm;sjdofha udjf;ys .uka
.kakd nqreu md,lhskag m%cd;ka;%jdoh lrd .uka l< fkdyelafla tfia l< fyd;a th Tjqkaf.a
wjidkh jk ksid h' nqreu iudch iy foaYmd,kh oreKq u¾okhl mj;ajd .kakjd yefrkakg
lsisÿ m%cd;k;%jd§ m%;sixialrKhla fuu uD. md,lhskg l< fkdyelafla tksid u h'

Y%S ,xldKavqj ,Õd ù fyda ,Õd fjñka isákafka ;SrKd;aul uxikaêhlg h' tlaflda iyÔjkfha
iy m%cd;ka;%jdofha udj; h' ke;akï hqoaO ld,fha mj;ajd f.k .sh úYu ie<lSfï iy
u¾okfha udj; h' oeka hqoaOh wjikaj udi y;rls' È.ska È.gu u¾okldÍ md,khla mj;ajd
.kakd rchlg m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd bv újr lsÍu ÿIalr jkafka th ish wjidkfha uq,a mshjr
njg m;ajk ksid h' Bg WodyrK fndfyda h' Ñ,sfha msfkdafÉ tla ksoiqkls' Y%S ,xldj ;ju
tjeks taldêm;s;ajhla lrd .ukalr ke;' kuq;a u¾okldÍ foaYmd,kfhka neyer ùfï
ÈYdk;shla fmkajkafka o ke;'

mYapd;a t,aààB iuh ;=< udkj ysñlï Woaf>daIk fyda hqoaO wmrdO fpdaokd fyda rchg tfrys
cd;sl iy wka;¾ cd;sl l=ux;%K fyda ì,a,l= f,i fmkajñka È.ska È.gu u¾kldÍ udjf;a
.uka lsÍug j;auka md,kh l,amkd lrkafka kï §¾> ld,sk jYfhka bka w;ajk iq.;shla ke;s
nj oekau f;areï .ekSu jeo.;a h' fï jkdyS uyskao rdcmlaI md,kh nerEreï f,i l,amkdjg
.; hq;= foaYmd,k ldrKhls'

iqkkao foaYm%sh