m%Yakh(¡ niakdysr ck;dj nqoaêu;a ksid;a" wd¾Ólh yd foaYmd,k ixfõ§=lula we;s ckudOH weiqre lrkd f,dalh yd .kqfokq lrk msßila ksid;a niakdysr Pkao m%;sM,h fjk;a tajdg jvd fjkia fõú hehs tcdmh ys;=j o th tfia fkdùu .ek Tn fudlo lshkafka'

ms<s;=r(¡ 88 cúfm NSIKh ldf, tcdm wdKavqj m<d;a iNd läka lvhs ;sífí' ta;a i;s myla ;=< rfÜ ish¨ m<d;a iNd Pkao tod iïmQ¾K l<d' tfy;a fï wdKavqj hqoaOh fmkak,d ck;dj fudaykh lr,d udfika udfig Pkao mj;ajkjd' niakdysr ;ks lr,d wdKavqfõ n,h rdcH
udOH rdcH iïm;a fhdo,d weue;sjre 110la neye,d uerlu yd Pkao ¥IK lr,d fmd,sish rdcH ks,OdÍka wksis f,i fhdojd niakdysr ienE chla wdKavqj ,enqjd o@ rfÜ ck;djf.ka 39]hs
wdKavqjg Pkaoh ÿkafka'

61]la ck;dj fï wdKavqj;a tlal kE' we;a; talhs' fï rfÜ w;S;h ;=<;a" úmËh È.gu miqndk ld, ;sì, ;sfnkjd' 1952§ tcdmfhka leã .sh cd;sjd§ka tl;=fj,d isxy, fn!oaO n,fõ.h f.dvk.,d fn!oaO o¾Ykhg;a msáka jev lr,d 56 § n,h .;a;d'

rg wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k f,i úkdY jqKd' cd;sjd§ wdKavqj, iajNdjh thhs' wo isÿfjkafk;a taluhs' rg cd;sh wd.u foaYShlu úl=K,d ck;dj wkao,d n,h wrf.k ;uka yeÈ,d rghs ck;djhs wkd: lrkjd' niakdysr ck;djg tal f;areï fkd.shdg uq¿ rfÜu ck;dj b;d flá
l,lskau tcdmh ksje/È nj f;areï .kSú' ta;a fld<U k.rfha wdik myu tcdmh ch .ksñka Bg wdrïNhla ,nd§ ;sfnkjd' m%Ndlrka>d;kh lsÍu ck;djf.a m%d¾:khhs' Tyq uerej;a
ke;;a rg f.dvk.kak bkafka tcdmhhs'

m%Yakh(¡ ueo fld<Ug uerhka oud ck;dj ìh.kajd th ch.kakg wdKavqj W;aidy l< njg úmËh fpdaokd l<;a" tcdmh tu wiqk;a ch .;a;d' uerlug tfrysj Tn ueofld<U l|jqre nekafoa wehs@

ms<s;=r(¡ fï wdKavqfõ iuyr weue;sjre yd Pkaoh b,a,mq mq;a;=;a ta uerfhd .y, tf<õjd' ta;a uyrema uka;%S;=ud yd uu ixúOdkh fj,d kdhl;=ud ;siai w;a;kdhl" rú lreKdkdhl we;=¿ msßi Pkaohg l,ska ueofld<U mdrla .dfka .syska ck;dj wjÈ l<d' Pkaoh Èkfha wfma fmda,sï tacka;jre hkak ue,slula oelajQ úg wms .d,af,ka f.kd wh ta i|yd fhfoõjd' ck;dj
fkdìhj Pkaoh §,d tcdmh Pkao 21"000lska wiqk Èkqjd'

wms ish,a, lf<a fn!oaO o¾Ykh wkqjhs' ta;a tcdm Pkao 50"000la ú;r Pkao fmd<g .sfha ke;s nj ixLHdf,aLk t<slrkjd'

m%Yakh(¡ W;=f¾ wo isÿfjñka ;sfnkafka l=ulao@ foaYSh úfoaYSh ckudOH tlu isoaêh .ek úúO úia;rhs t,solajkafka' wdKavqj lshkafka ;%ia;jdoh mrojd wjika ls'ó' lsysmh miq lrk njhs' ,Ë .Kkla ck;dj m%Ndf.a ñksia m,sfyka fíÍ meñK ;sfnkjd' tcdmh fudlo lshkafka'

ms<s;=r(¡ wfma yuqodjg fldá meroúh yelshs' tcdmh tod jvudrÉÑ igk Èh;a lr,d fïl bjr
lrkak hkfldg bkaÈhdj Wäka mßmamq od,d wfma rg wdl%uKh lr,d tal keje;a;=jd' tod ;;a;ajh fkdfjhs wo' ta ksid wfma yuqod bÈßhgu .shd' tcdmh ta .ek b;d i;=gqhs' kuq;a
wdKavqj fï rfÜ ck;dj m;a l< úmËhg W;=rg hkak fokafk kE' yß úia;r ,ndfokafk;a keye' ta;a msgráka tk ´kEu flfkla tfya hkjd'

fï rfÜ ck;dj f;areï .; hq;= jeo.;a fohla ;sfhkjd' tcdmh igka úrdu .y,d fldá lv,d
cd;Hka;r f,i kkak;a;dr lr,d tl fjä,a,la fkd;nd tl ñksfyla fkdurd lrmq hqoaOhhs wú
j,ska lrk hqoaOhhs w;r fjki ck;dj f;areï .kak ´kE' fï l%u foflkau wka;sug fjkafka
t,a'à'à'B'h kkak;a;dr ùuhs' rks,ag lmá kßhd lsh,d nd,isxyï lsõfj;a talhs' ta;a fï rfÜ ck;dj ikaOdkfha whf.a fkdu. heùïj,g /jgqKd' igka úrdu .súiqu ksihs lreKd wo ›,ksm fj,d weue;slula lrkafka;a" ms,af,hdka uy weue;slï lrkafk;a" Tjqka yd levqKq
7000la ksid fldá ixúOdkh kkak;a;drfj,d bkafk;a' o<od ud,s.djg" › uyd fndaêhg .y,d ish .Kkla urmq wrka;,dfõ§ ;sia .Kkla NslaIqka urmq ksrdhqO fmd,sia ks,OdÍka 600la kef.kysr§ urmq lreKd yd ms,af,hdka,d wo wdKavqfõ Tfvdlal=fõ ;shdf.k igka úrduhg
wdKavqj myr§uhs mqÿuh fjkafka' Tjqka ksjerÈ jqfKa igka úrduh ;=<hs'

nqÿ oyuhs fu;k§;a uQ,sl fjkafka' wx.=,sud, wka;sug ry;a jqKd fkao@ ta;a fï wdKavqj werUQ
hqoaOh ksid ish¨ cd;Ska wd.ï l=, f.da;%j,g wh;a wh ñhhkjd' w;=reoka fjkjd ñil ldgj;a
iudc.; fjkak hqoaOh ;=< bvla kE'

m%Yakh(¡ lreKd ms,af,hdka iu. fldá 7000la muK iudc.; lr.kakg tcdmh iu;a jqK;a m%Ndlrka iudc.; lrkakg neßùu fkao .eg¨j jqfKa@

ms<s;=r(¡ tcdm ie,eiau ;snqfKa jir .Kkdjlg' ta;a jir 2lska tcdm wdKavqj fmr<,d n,h
.kak pkaøsld ›,ksmh cúfm l%shd l<d' tfia fkdl<d kï tcdm jevms<sfj< ;=< m%Ndlrkag;a iudc.; fjkak isÿfjkjduhs' wms RK wd¾Ólh 6'5]g by< oeïud' wd¾Ólh yo,d rg
ixj¾Okh lr,d /lshd §,d fldaá 45"000l wdOdr yryd rg iqÅ; uqÈ; lrkjd' tlu rgla ;=< cd;sl .eg¨j;a úi|kjd' ta;a wjia:djd§kaf.a uqid niaj,g fï rfÜ ck;dj /jàu ;=< tl fjä WKavhla m;a;= fkdlr l< yelsj ;snQ foa oyia .Kkla uefrk re' fldaá oyia .Kkla jeh lr rfÜ m%;srEmh yd rfÜ wd¾Ólh kkak;a;dr lr,d ck;dj ydu;g jÜg,d lrkak isÿ ùu fÄocklhs' rdcmË,dg jvd rks,a fldákag ysirohla ksihs ckm;sjrKfha§ m%Nd rks,a mrojd rdcmË,d Èfkõfõ'

wo hqoaOh yryd ìu w,a,d .;a;dg fou< yoj;a Èkdf.k kE' fldá kdhlhka w,a,d f.k;a kE'
wms fïjd .eUqßka f;areï .kak ´kE'

m%Yakh(¡ wo W;=f¾ ;;a;ajh .ek;a uu Tfnka m%Yak l<d'@

ms<s;=r(¡ wo W;=f¾ ck;dj yd <uqka m%Ndlrkaf.ka fíß,d fï me;a;g mK fírdf.k wdj;a" isxy,hka .ek ;snQ ffjrh ;ju Tjqka ;=< ;sfnkjd' m%Yakhg hqoaOfhka úi÷ï ,eì, keye' ta ;=< iudch iqjm;a lrkakg fï hqoaOh bjy,a fjkafk kE' wo W;=f¾ we;af;a b;d fÄockl
;;a;ajhla' wo uq¿ f,dalhgu ,xldfõ m%Yakh me;sß,d bjrhs' fï rfÜ ck;dj Pkaoj,§ l< je/oao f;areï .kafka fï ck;djg w;s oejeka; ydkshla fj,d rg wd¾Ól w;ska wkd: jQ
miqjhs' wú wdhqOj,ska fï jf.a m%Yakj,g úi÷ï fidhd .; yels nj f,dalfha fldfyaÈj;a Tmamq fj,d keye' fï rfÜ ienE hqoaOh mgka .kafka wúj,ska lrk hqoaOh ksud jQ miqjhs'

m%Yakh(¡ ienE hqoaOh mgka .kafka wú wdhqOj,ska lrk hqoaOh ksu jQ miq nj Tn lshkafka l=ula oehs ;jÿrg;a ú.%y l< yels o@

ms<s;=r(¡ W;=f¾ ck;dj wo bkafka .ia yd l=vdrï hghs' Tjqkag w;HjYH uQ,sl myiqlï imqrkak iu;aù ke;s njhs wdrxÑ' ta ck;djg tkak lsh,d wdrdOkd l<;a wdKavqj myiqlï imhd ;snqfKa kE' wo cd;Hka;rh ta yryd ,xldjg w; odkafka wdKavqfõ jrÈkqhs' yuqodjg hqoaOh lrkak §,d wdKavqj foaYmd,k úi÷ula fokak l%shd lrkafk;a kE' úi÷ula fkd§ hqoaOh muKla
lrkakg wdKavqj hdu ;=<;a cd;Hka;rh wo ,xldjg w; odkjd' ta rgj, bkakd fou< wh mqrjeishka fj,d wo Pkao whs;sh;a fndfyda whg ;sfhkjd' ta ;=< ta ta rgj, wdKavqj,g fou<
Pkao wu;l lr,d jev lrkak neß miqìul=;a we;s ù ;sfnkjd' ,xld wdKavqj ;%ia;jdoh u¾okh l<dg fou< ck;djg myiqlï yd foaYmd,k úi÷ula fkd§u ksid cd;Hka;rh Bg
n,mEï lrkjd' tajd ksu fjkafk kE' wú hqoaOhg jvd fï hqoaOh nrm;< nj wms lshkafk talhs'

wksl fï fou< ck;djg wdydr" ysig iaÓr ksjila" T!IO" /lshd" <uqkag wOHdmkh §ula fmdÿ
há;, ,nd§,d m<d; ixj¾Okh lsÍu;a ;uhs ienE hqoaOh fjkafka' fï wdKavqj wú hqoaOh l<dg fudjqkag ljodj;a fï wks;a hqoaOh Èkkak nE' fudlo ks¾udKYS,S ke;s f,dal wdOdr Wmldr ke;s ukd l<ukdlrKhla ke;s cd;sjd§ hqojd§ fï jf.a wdKavqj,g fï wNsfhda.h
Èkkak nE' tcdmh jf.a msßilg ú;rhs tal mq¿jka'

hqoaOh wjika nj wdKavqj ks, jYfhka m%ldY l< ksid oeka ;sfnkafka hqoaOhg jvd wiSre oeka b;sß ù we;s wks;a hqoaOhhs' fï wdKavqj uq¿ f,dalhu ;ry lrf.k bkak ksid;a" ta rgj, bkak
fou< ck;dj ,xldjg Woõ lrkak tmd hehs ta wdKavqj,g n,mEï lrk ;;a;ajhla ;sfnk ksid oeka fï rg wd¾Ól yd ixj¾Okh me;af;ka f.dv.kak kï tcdm wdKavqjla ìysùu w;HjYHhs'
ke;akï rfÜ wd¾Ólh jeá,d Ôjk nr isïndífõ' ;rug by< .syska mdka lE,a,g ñkS urd .kakd miqìula ìysfõú'

m%Yakh(¡ kuq;a brdl¡brdk hqoaOhg brdl ck;dj lklr .,jd iodï yqfiakag ÿkakd fia ldka;djka lklr .,jd Èh hq;= nj ùrjxY m%ldY fldg ;sfnkjd fkao@

ms<s;=r(¡ fï fhdackd yßhg w;Sidrhg wuqv .ykak f.kd fhdackd jf.hs' cúfm tod ck;djf.a Ôjk nr my< odkak iaùma álÜ tlla úl=K,d uqo,a fidhuqhs l< fhdackdj;a fï jf.hs'
ùrjxY lshk úÈhg r;a;rka ,enqKd lshuq' tajd wmg úl=Kkak fjkafk;thd,g fmkakkak neß
iqoaokagu fkao@ rgla hqoaOhlg hkak ´kE rg uq,ska wd¾Ól f,i Yla;su;lr,hs' rc ldf,a lf<thhs' wo fï rgg wysl=KaÀl hq.hla Wodfõf.k tkafk talhs' rks,a yd tcdmfha jákdlu
Èfkka Èk ck;dj f;areï .kafka fï miqìu ;=<hs'

m%Yakh(¡ wo fï rgg úúO cd;Hka;r n,mEï taug fya;=j kdhlhd yd tcdmh úfoaYj, § Tjqka Wis.kaùu ksid njg wdKavqj lrk fpdaokdj .ek Tn fudlo lshkafka@

ms<s;=r(¡ úmËhla lshkafka wdKavqjg lfâ hk msßila fkdfjhs' tod 89 NSIKfhka rghs ck;djhs fírd .kak tcdm wdKavqj oÕ,kfldg j;auka ckdêm;sjrhd f,dalh mqrd
.syska PdhdrEm fmkajñka f,dl= foaj,a l<d' ta;a rks,uy;a;hd ta jf.a foaj,lrkafka kE' wo f,dalh tlu .ula' ,xldfõ isÿjk foaj,a wmg l,ska msgrgj,aj, wh okakjd'

iuyr f;dr;=re wmg ,efnkafk;a msgrgj, whf.kqhs' 77§ ta úma,jh lf<a;a tacdmhhs' fïjd
fkdokakd wdKavqfõ w{dkfhd rks,a úl%uisxy ,xldj .ek f,dalh mqrd úia;r lshkjd lsh,d f.dka l;d lshkjd' t;=ud m%cd;ka;%jd§kaf.a ix.ufha wdrdOkdj u; fkda¾fõ;hqfrdamd ix.ufha wdrdOkd u; n%i,aia yd ì%;dkHh wdrdOkdj u; tx.,ka;hg;a wo hkjd'
rdcH udOH t;=udg uv .yú' hqoaOh fmkaùu yd uv .eySu úkd fï wdKavqjg lshkak fjk tl fohla ;sfhkjo@ fï rfÜ m%;srEmh fï wdKavqj úkdY lr,d bjrhs' úmËhg lrkak fohla b;sß lr,d keye' wo f,dalh ;=< fndrejg bvla kE' ta ;rug f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh m%n,hs'
wdKavqjla lghq;= l< hq;af;a cd;Hka;rhg w;fmdjkak wmj hg lr.kak bv fkd,efnk
f,ihs' ta;a fï wdKavqj lrkafka tafl wks;me;a;hs'

wksl wo fï rg ;rï wd¾Ólh foorE rgla ;j;ke;s ;rï' úfoia uqo,ixÑ; ys¢,d' uQ,H wruqof,fldkafoaisj,g hgfj,d re' fldaá 20"000la b,a,kjd' úfoaYj, /lshd lrk whf.uqo,aj,g yd fï rfÜ fiajh lrk whf.a fiajl w¾:idol wruqof,ka mjd fï wdKavqj uqo,a .rñka oeka bkafka' rgg wudre jqKdg wdKavqfõ fydrlïj, wvqjla kE'

W;=f¾ fou< ck;djg i,lkak ck;djf.ka tl;= lrkjd' tl weue;flfkla ojil mäh talg
fhdoj,d ;sfhkjo@ j¾Okh jk w÷re miqìu ;=< fï wdKavqj È.gu ysáfhd;a rfÜ wd¾Ólh jeá,d ck;djg mdka f.ähla f.akak re' 500 fld<hla f.kshkak fjk oji w; <Õhs' ck;dj Bg fmr ;Skaÿjla .kakd nj meyeÈ,shs'